How to Help Your Loved One in the Nursing Home
Entrusting a loved one to a nursing home is a decision that needs courage, and even in the best facilities, residents may feel isolated or neglected without proper attention from family members. This is why it is important to remain actively involved in their care.
By doing this, you can ensure they feel valued, safe, and connected. Here’s a detailed guide on how you can support your loved one and advocate for their well-being while they are in a nursing home.
1. Visit Regularly and Stay Engaged
Frequent visits provide your loved one with a sense of care and support. It not only boosts their morale but also allows you to monitor their health and living conditions closely. Residents who receive frequent visits are less likely to feel neglected and more likely to report issues or concerns.
During visits, engage in meaningful activities like playing board games, sharing meals, or simply having heartfelt conversations. If you can’t visit in person often, regular phone or video calls can maintain the connection. Consistent engagement shows your loved one they are not forgotten and motivates nursing home staff to maintain high standards of care.
2. Communicate Openly with Nursing Home Staff
Building a positive and open relationship with the nursing home staff is vital for advocating effectively for your loved one. Take time to learn the names of caregivers, nurses, and administrators involved in their care. Regularly communicate with them about your loved one’s needs, preferences, and any changes in their health or behavior.
Be proactive in addressing concerns. If you notice issues, raise them respectfully but assertively with the appropriate staff members. Regular communication not only keeps you informed but also ensures that staff members remain attentive to your loved one’s well-being. Request periodic care meetings to discuss their health and care plan in detail.
3. Monitor Their Physical and Emotional Health
Keeping an eye on your loved one’s physical and emotional health is crucial for detecting potential problems early. Look for signs of weight loss, changes in skin condition, or mobility issues. Emotional well-being is just as important, so pay attention to changes in mood, behavior, or social interactions.
Speak with your loved one during visits about how they’re feeling and whether they’re satisfied with the care they’re receiving. Encourage them to participate in activities offered by the nursing home, as social engagement can significantly improve mental health and overall quality of life.
4. Look Out for Bedsores
Bedsores, or pressure ulcers, are a common issue for nursing home residents with limited mobility. These sores develop when prolonged pressure on the skin restricts blood flow, often on areas like the back, hips, and heels. Bedsores can cause significant discomfort and, if untreated, lead to serious infections.
During visits, check for any signs of redness, swelling, or open wounds on your loved one’s skin. Encourage them to shift positions frequently and ensure the staff is attentive to their mobility needs. If bedsores are present, address the issue immediately with the nursing home’s medical team to ensure proper treatment and to prevent further complications.
To get a better idea of bedsores and how they can affect the health of your loved one, you can read a detailed guide to preventing nursing home bedsores and advise the staff accordingly.
5. Advocate for a Personalized Care Plan
Every resident has unique needs and preferences, and advocating for a personalized care plan can significantly improve your loved one’s quality of life. Collaborate with the nursing home staff to ensure their care plan includes tailored approaches to nutrition, activities, medications, and daily routines.
For example, if your loved one has dietary restrictions or enjoys specific hobbies, ensure these are incorporated into their daily care. Regularly review and update the care plan as their needs evolve. A personalized approach helps your loved one feel respected and ensures they receive the attention they deserve.
6. Encourage Participation in Activities
Nursing homes often offer a variety of activities to keep residents mentally and physically engaged. Encourage your loved one to participate in these programs, whether it’s art classes, group games, exercise sessions, or musical events. Staying active can improve their mood, boost their cognitive function, and promote social connections.
If your loved one is reluctant to join activities, attend one with them to help break the ice. Knowing you support their involvement can make them more comfortable. Regular participation in activities can provide structure to their day and reduce feelings of loneliness or boredom
7. Ensure Proper Nutrition and Hydration
Malnutrition and dehydration are common concerns in nursing homes and can lead to a range of health issues, including weakened immunity and cognitive decline. Monitor your loved one’s eating habits and hydration levels during visits. Pay attention to weight changes and inquire about the meals they’re receiving.
If you notice concerns, discuss dietary options with the nursing home staff. Some facilities offer the flexibility to accommodate specific nutritional needs or preferences. Bringing in occasional treats or favorite snacks (if allowed) can also brighten your loved one’s day while supporting their dietary requirements.
8. Help them during Medical Appointments
Many nursing home residents may feel overwhelmed or unable to articulate their medical concerns during appointments. Accompanying your loved one to medical visits ensures that their needs are adequately communicated and understood by healthcare providers.
Prepare for these appointments by keeping a list of their medications, medical history, and any symptoms they’ve experienced recently. Ask questions and take notes to stay informed about their health status and treatment plans. Your advocacy ensures they receive the best possible care and are not overlooked during medical evaluations.
9. Address Concerns Right Away
If you notice any signs of neglect, mistreatment, or substandard care, address these concerns immediately. Start by discussing the issue with the staff member or supervisor responsible. If the problem persists, escalate it to the nursing home administration or file a formal complaint with the appropriate regulatory authorities.
Document your observations and interactions with staff to ensure there’s a clear record of your concerns. Being proactive not only resolves issues quickly but also demonstrates your commitment to your loved one’s well-being, encouraging the facility to maintain high standards of care.