Guide to Making a Pedestrian Accident Compensation Claim After a Hit and Run in the UK
Pedestrian accidents are traumatic and can lead to serious physical injuries, emotional distress, and financial hardship. If you were injured in a hit-and-run accident as a pedestrian, you might think seeking compensation is impossible.
However, in the UK, there are pathways for making a claim, even if the driver responsible cannot be identified. This guide will walk you through the steps to make a pedestrian accident compensation claim, the role of the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB) in hit-and-run cases, and what you may be entitled to receive.
1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention
If you’ve been injured in a hit-and-run, getting medical help should be your top priority. Even if your injuries seem minor, it’s essential to see a healthcare professional for a full evaluation. Some injuries, such as internal trauma or whiplash, may not present symptoms immediately, and having a medical record of your injuries will also support your compensation claim.
2. Report the Accident to the Police
In hit-and-run cases, it’s critical to report the incident to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours. The police report will provide essential documentation and evidence for your claim, and the police may also be able to gather CCTV footage or witness statements that can support your case. The report is also necessary when making a claim with the MIB.
3. Collect Evidence at the Scene, if Possible
While it may be challenging after an accident, any evidence collected can strengthen your claim. If possible, consider the following:
- Take Photos or Videos: Document your injuries, any damage to personal belongings, and the accident scene.
- Gather Witness Contact Information: Witnesses can provide statements to support your case. If there were people nearby, get their contact details so your solicitor or the police can follow up.
- Secure CCTV Footage: Nearby shops, homes, or traffic cameras may have captured the accident. Ask around or have the police check for potential footage.
If you’re unable to gather evidence immediately after the accident due to your injuries, try to revisit the scene later or ask a friend or family member for assistance.
4. Making a Claim with the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB)
The Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB) is a UK organization that compensates victims of accidents involving uninsured or untraceable drivers. In a hit-and-run accident where the driver is untraceable, the MIB steps in to handle your compensation claim. Here’s how to go about it:
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing an MIB Claim
- Submit Your Claim: You can apply directly to the MIB through their online portal. The MIB requires all relevant documentation, including medical records, police reports, and any evidence you’ve gathered.
- Provide Details of Your Injuries and Losses: Include all documentation related to your injury, financial losses (such as lost wages and medical expenses), and details of how the accident has impacted your daily life.
- Undergo an MIB Assessment: The MIB will assess the validity of your claim, reviewing your evidence, and may request an independent medical assessment to confirm your injuries.
The MIB process can take several months, depending on the complexity of the case and the availability of evidence. Working with a solicitor experienced in MIB claims can help navigate the process more efficiently.
Eligibility Requirements for an MIB Claim
To be eligible for an MIB claim, you must:
- Have reported the accident to the police within a reasonable timeframe.
- Provide any evidence requested by the MIB.
- Be aware that the MIB may not cover all expenses as fully as a typical personal injury claim; some limits may apply based on the severity and impact of the injury.
5. Calculate Compensation Amounts for a Pedestrian Accident
Compensation for pedestrian accidents generally covers general damages and special damages.
General Damages
These are awarded for non-financial losses, such as pain, suffering, and impact on your quality of life. For instance:
- Minor Injuries (e.g., soft tissue injuries): Compensation can range from £1,000 to £3,000.
- Moderate Injuries (e.g., fractures, whiplash): Typically, compensation ranges between £5,000 and £25,000, depending on recovery time.
- Severe Injuries (e.g., spinal injuries, brain injuries, significant loss of mobility): Amounts can exceed £100,000, especially if the injury impacts the ability to work or requires ongoing medical care.
Special Damages
These cover financial losses and expenses due to the accident, including:
- Medical Expenses: Costs for treatment, medication, rehabilitation, and any equipment needed for recovery.
- Loss of Earnings: Reimbursement for lost wages if you cannot work while recovering, as well as future loss of earnings if the injury impacts long-term employment prospects.
- Care and Assistance: If you require assistance with daily tasks, the costs of care (whether by professionals or family members) can be included.
- Travel Expenses: Any costs related to medical appointments or travel to receive treatment.
6. Work with a Solicitor
While it is possible to make an MIB claim independently, working with a solicitor is highly recommended for hit-and-run pedestrian accident cases. A solicitor experienced in personal injury law can:
- Help You Gather Evidence: Solicitors can secure witness statements, medical evidence, and CCTV footage to strengthen your claim.
- Support Through the MIB Process: They understand the requirements and nuances of MIB claims and can ensure your case is presented effectively.
- Maximize Your Compensation: Solicitors will help you claim for all losses and damages applicable to your situation, maximizing your overall compensation.
Many personal injury solicitors offer a no win, no fee arrangement, meaning you don’t pay unless your claim is successful. This arrangement can make it easier to pursue compensation without upfront costs.
7. Understand the Claim Timeline
The duration of a hit-and-run pedestrian accident claim varies depending on the complexity of the case and the severity of injuries. MIB claims typically take longer than standard personal injury claims due to the additional investigation required. It’s important to be patient, as a detailed review of medical evidence and financial losses will ensure fair compensation.
8. Time Limits for Making a Claim
In the UK, you generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury claim. However, this time limit can vary if the injured person is under 18 (in which case, the three-year limit begins on their 18th birthday) or if the claimant lacks mental capacity. Starting the process as early as possible can help ensure all evidence is fresh and readily available.
Conclusion
Being involved in a hit-and-run accident as a pedestrian can be a traumatic experience, but compensation can help ease the financial burden and support your recovery. By gathering evidence, reporting the accident to the police, and working with a solicitor experienced in MIB claims, you can navigate the process more effectively. The Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB) provides a pathway for compensation in hit-and-run cases, covering damages for pain and suffering, medical costs, and lost wages.
Making a pedestrian accident claim after a hit-and-run in the UK requires persistence and patience, but it’s essential to hold drivers accountable and support your journey toward recovery.